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Is this perimenopause, and is it normal?

Plain answers for women 35 to 65 on every symptom, from changing periods to brain fog, with the guidance we checked linked in each article.

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Irregular periods in perimenopause

How cycles change in perimenopause: periods closer together, longer periods, skipped months and long gaps, what is expected, and which changes to report.

Why write it down

Your notes are the evidence

For most women over 45, perimenopause is identified from symptoms and cycle changes, not from a blood test, according to the UK's NICE guideline. That makes what you remember the main thing a doctor has to work with, and memory blurs months of ups and downs into "on and off".

A useful record holds four things: the days you bled and how heavily, each symptom rated mild, moderate or severe with the time, how you slept, and anything that changed, such as a new medicine. Two or three cycles of that turns a vague worry into a page a doctor can read in a minute.

How to track symptoms and prepare for your appointment

A smiling woman in her fifties sits at a small round table at home with a pen and a notebook

How we work

Sources you can open yourself

Every health fact on Peri Signals links the page it came from: the NHS, ACOG, NICE, MedlinePlus, The Menopause Society, the CDC or a published study. We describe symptoms and say when guidance suggests seeing a doctor. We do not give treatment advice, and nothing here ranks products.

Read our editorial policy, meet the people who write here, or see how the site is funded.